The Sensorium of the City Lays Siege to the Shopping Mall:
A Story Told in Handmade Film Animation
by Aristofanis Soulikias
Private vs public, control vs spontaneity, corporate vs community, car vs human body, mix-use, dead mall disintegrates into ruin and beauty, connectivity, transparency, grit.
The mall competes with the city street and its unpredictable sensoriality. Today the fascination for artificiality and newness is giving way to the appreciation for authenticity and directness. And since the mall, along with television and the freeway, articulated, in physical terms, the dislocation from the city, one might say it was the precursor of our virtual present. As explained by Margaret Morse, it was “a locus of virtualization […] that is, a partial loss of touch with the here-and-now.” (1998, p.99). This yearning for physical presence, for orientation, adventure, casual encounters, and mindless wandering is one that the current pandemic has brought to the fore. The city with its unpolished surfaces, which have many stories to tell, and her sounds and smells has survived and prevailed.
Bibliography
Beato, Greg. (2011). Malls of a Certain Age: The shopping mall: a look back. Reason., 42(11), 18-19.
Gyulai, Linda. (2018). Royalmount mega mall project now includes up to 6,000 housing units. The Montreal Gazette. Retrieved from The Montreal Gazette website: https://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/royalmount-mega-mall-project now-includes-up-to-6000-housing-units
Howes, D. (2005). Architecture of the senses. In M. Zardini (Ed.), Sense of the city: an alternate approach to urbanism (pp. 322-330). Montreal: Canadian Centre for Architecture and Lars Müller Publishers.
Jacobs, Jane. (1961). Death and life of Great American Cities. London: The Bodley Head.
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Images sourced from:
Abandoned Rolling Acres Dead Mall - A Retail Graveyard
https://www.placesthatwere.com/2017/07/rolling-acres-dead-mall.html
Mont-Royal (Québec)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Centre_Rockland_12.jpg
Trajan’s Market
https://www.italyreview.com/uploads/2/6/3/6/26365745/trajan-s-market-rome-9_orig.jpg
© 2022
Figure 1 Conceptual sketch of mall as ruin
Now, at a time when even virtual sensations are provided by more sophisticated and portable means, the mall’s artificiality feels inadequate. It is neither public enough as the city square nor escapist enough as the screens that surround us. With the fall from grace of the automobile, the technology that made it possible, the mall’s future seems precarious. In North America, the phenomenon of the “dead mall” is pervasive. Will malls be reinvented? Will they be erased from map and memory? Or will there be remnants of these audacious complexes that will re harmonize with the city?
Figure 2 Conceptual watercolour sketch of mall as ruin
Figure 3 A "dead mall"in Akron, Ohio
In this probe, I see the mall as ruin. Not necessarily as urban eyesore but as a structure that gradually surrenders to the forces of the city. Pores, erosions, and openings reconnect at last the recluse spaces of the mall to the adjacent streets. Neighbourhoods, once split by malls, now reconnect. Malls become passageways, curiosities and perhaps real piazzas this time around. It is the case with what many archaeologists consider the mall’s distant ancestor, Trajan’s Market in Rome.
Figure 4 Trajan's Market in Rome
I am in the process of creating animated clips that feature that threshold between the ruin and the city beyond its cracks. I am modelling this imaginary mall on the architecture of Centre Rockland. It is one of the least suburban malls in Montreal, as it straddles between two relatively old neighbourhoods, Town of Mount Royal and Park Extension. Could Rockland become from buffer zone to node that will connect these two socio-economically very different places?
Figure 5 Centre Rockland
Figure 6 Still from animated scene
An initial animation